wp-abilities-audit
Audit a WordPress plugin's REST surface and produce a standardized audit document proposing Abilities API registrations. Produces a markdown doc with a YAML schema and prose sections that humans and agents can both consume when planning a registration rollout. Works on any WP plugin.
Skill body
WP Abilities Audit
Produce a standardized audit document for a WordPress plugin’s REST surface, proposing a set of Abilities API registrations grouped by semantic intent. The audit doc is a planning artifact for implementers — humans, agents, or both — that captures the controller inventory, capability gates, and proposed ability shapes in a structured form. A reviewer reading the doc can scope the work without re-deriving the survey.
This skill works on any plugin that exposes a REST surface. Plugin
classification (for purposes of the optional plugin_family annotation) is
the user’s call; the workflow itself is plugin-agnostic.
When to use
- The task is “register Abilities API abilities for a WP plugin” and no audit doc exists yet.
- Planning participation in a multi-plugin abilities rollout and need a shareable, standardized audit artifact.
- Pre-flight checking a plugin’s agent-readiness before implementing abilities.
- A PM or non-implementer wants to scope the work before engineering picks it up.
Inputs required
- Plugin checkout path — working tree of the plugin to audit.
- Triage output — run
wp-project-triagefirst if not already done. The audit consumessignals.usesAbilitiesApi,versions.wordpress, andproject.kindfrom the report. - Auditor identity — name and team or context, recorded in the audit’s
auditorfield. - Output path — where the audit doc should land. Default explicit over implicit; ask if not provided rather than writing into the plugin worktree.
Prerequisites
wp-project-triagehas run successfully and classified the plugin.- The plugin has at least one REST controller. If enumeration finds zero controllers, the audit doesn’t apply — see “Failure modes” below.
Procedure
1. Enumerate REST controllers
Read references/controller-enumeration.md now — it covers the two observed
enumeration paths (glob for standard layouts, grep as the universal fallback)
and when to use each.
Record every controller class + file + REST base + routes in a “Controller Inventory” table. The inventory is exhaustive even though only a subset becomes proposed abilities.
2. For each controller, extract the backing fields
For every controller found, extract the fields the audit schema requires:
class, file, HTTP method, route, route-registration line number, callback
name, callback line number, permission callback, whether the callback takes
a WP_REST_Request argument or is zero-arg, and the return type.
Read references/audit-schema.md now for the exact field list and the shape
of proposed_abilities entries. Line-number fields may be null for
inherited callbacks — the schema allows this and pairs it with an optional
inherited_from field.
3. Confirm capability gate(s)
Trace each controller’s permission_callback to its current_user_can() call
(or to the post-type capability machinery if the controller extends a
post-type-backed base).
Read references/capability-gate-tracing.md now — it documents the two
common mechanisms (direct check_permission() vs post-type-backed
wc_rest_check_post_permissions()) and how to represent each in the schema.
Note explicitly whether read and write gates differ: compound gates are
represented as a {read, write} object, not a single string.
4. Propose abilities using semantic-intent grouping
Do NOT atomize one ability per HTTP method. Apply the semantic-intent grouping heuristic — it’s the only grouping rule this skill uses.
Read ../wp-abilities-api/references/grouping-heuristic.md now — do NOT
re-derive the rules here. Short version: one ability per real-world question
or state transition, with filter parameters in input_schema collapsing N
variants into 1.
Apply the use-case sanity check before populating any candidate. Per
../wp-abilities-api/references/domain-vs-projection.md’s use-case-contract
test: would a human or agent intentionally perform this behavior through a
supported plugin workflow? If yes, the candidate is a real ability —
proceed to fill in fields. If no, the route is internal transport plumbing
(cache invalidation, scheduler ticks, bookkeeping endpoints, debug
introspection) — keep it in the Controller Inventory section for
completeness, but do NOT promote it to proposed_abilities. The route may
be useful to inventory; the proposed ability must represent a real
user/operator question or action.
For each proposed ability that passes the sanity check, fill in every
field in the proposed_abilities schema: name, intent, backing,
permission, return_type, effort (S/M/L), annotations
(readonly/destructive/idempotent), notes, risks, use_case_fit,
side_effects, seed_data_needs.
The last three are the implementation-readiness facts the implementer
and the verify-mode tooling both need: which human/agent workflow this
ability serves (use_case_fit), what the backing path emits on every
call (side_effects — empty array is a fact, not a missing value), and
what representative data must exist in the test environment for the
ability to execute through the public boundary (seed_data_needs).
5. Surface gaps and deferred items
Three buckets:
excluded_from_mvp— candidates intentionally deferred for risk reasons (real-money writes, irreversible state changes, or prerequisite design work). Each entry gets a one-sentence reason.surfaced_gaps— MVP candidates with no backing endpoint (ability withbacking: null), plus high-value endpoints discovered during enumeration that aren’t in the MVP list but would be easy future wins.- Risks per ability — anything about a backing endpoint that the
implementer must handle (no idempotency key, two-phase behavior,
state-transition caveats, zero-arg endpoints registered with
permission_callback => '__return_true'that must NOT copy that into the ability registration).
6. Write the audit doc
Write to the explicit output path collected in “Inputs required”. The
document structure must match references/audit-schema.md exactly:
Last updated: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MMheader.- YAML block with all required top-level metadata +
proposed_abilities,excluded_from_mvp,surfaced_gaps. - “Controller Inventory” table.
- “Notes and Surprises” prose section.
A copy-pasteable minimal example showing the full shape lives in
references/audit-schema.md under “Minimal valid example” — start there
when authoring a new audit.
7. (Optional) Designate a reference implementation ability
Set reference_ability: true on the first ability an implementer should
land — typically the smallest, safest, highest-leverage read. This gives
downstream workflows a deterministic starting point.
Verification
- The audit conforms to
references/audit-schema.md(all required top-level fields present, at least one entry inproposed_abilities, annotations complete on every ability). capability_gateis a string for single-cap plugins or a{read, write}object for post-type-backed plugins.- Every ability with
backing: nullalso appears insurfaced_gaps. - The doc round-trips through the validator in
audit-schema.md“Known limitations” without errors.
Failure modes / debugging
- Plugin has no REST controllers — audit doesn’t apply. Consider hooks/filters-based abilities (out of scope for this skill’s current version) or skip abilities adoption for this plugin.
- Plugin inherits controllers from another repo (common for plugins
extending core post-type-backed controllers like
WP_REST_Posts_Controller, or extension plugins built on a parent’s REST classes) — capture withbacking.inherited_from: "<parent FQCN>". Line-number fields may benullper the schema. - Compound capability gate (distinct read/write caps) — use the
structured
{read, write}form documented inreferences/capability-gate-tracing.md. Don’t smuggle a/-separated string into a field typed as a single cap. - Ambiguous grouping — route to
../wp-abilities-api/references/grouping-heuristic.md. Do not invent alternative grouping rules in the audit doc. - Zero-arg endpoints with
permission_callback => '__return_true'— legal at the REST layer, but the ability’s ownpermission_callbackmust match the plugin’s merchant gate. Never promote'__return_true'into an ability registration. Note this in the ability’srisks. - Output path defaults to plugin worktree — always ask the user for an
explicit output directory (e.g. their vault
plans/). Writing the audit into the plugin’s own git history pollutes the worktree and buries the artifact.
Escalation
- If the plugin uses an enumeration convention not covered by
references/controller-enumeration.md(neither the standard glob nor the grep fallback produces a complete inventory), update that reference with the new convention and open a PR so future audits cover it deterministically. - If capability tracing hits a mechanism not covered by
references/capability-gate-tracing.md, extend that file rather than encoding the new case in the audit’s “Notes and Surprises” only.